1B Scott Crespi #23
Age: 28 | Bats: R | Throws: R | Morale: Unhappy
12/31/2024
1B SCOTT CRESPI #23 - AGE: 28 - BATS: R - THROWS: R - MORALE: UNHAPPY
G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI BB K AVG OBP SLG SB WAR
112 432 125 16 3 18 53 34 108 .289 .346 .465 8 2.1
BATTING RATINGS (OSA)
Overall Pot. Overall Vs Left Vs Right Pot.  
Contact 5 5 5 5
Gap 5 5 4 5
Power 5 5 5 5
Eye 4 4 4 4
Avoid K's 5 5 5 5
FIELDING RATINGS
Catcher Infield Outfield
Range: - 30 45
Errors: - 30 50
Arm: 20 35 50
Turn DP: - 25 -
Framing: 20 - -
POSITION RATINGS
Pitcher: - Shortstop: -
Catcher: - Left Field: 50
1st Base: 40 Center Field: -
2nd Base: - Right Field: 40
3rd Base: -
       
RUN/BUNT
Running Speed: 55
Stealing Aggressiveness: 55
Stealing Ability: 55
Baserunning Inst.: 75
Sacrifice Bunt: 40
Bunt for Hit: 25
   
GAME LOG, LAST 10 GAMES
Date Vs. Result AB R H BI HR BB K SB
09/24/2024 @ QC Win, 12-2 6 2 3 3 2 0 1 0
09/23/2024 @ QC Loss, 2-4 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 0
09/22/2024 @ DET Win, 3-2 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
09/21/2024 @ DET Loss, 1-2 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
09/20/2024 @ DET Loss, 2-3 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
09/18/2024 NYK Loss, 5-9 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
09/17/2024 NYK Loss, 4-5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
09/16/2024 NYK Win, 6-4 4 1 2 1 0 0 2 1
09/14/2024 @ HAM Win, 1-0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09/12/2024 COL Win, 6-5 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
PERSONALITY
Scott, discretion is the better part of valor.
Personality Class: Outspoken
Low: Baseball IQ
Birthday:05/15/1996
Born in:Euless, TX
Nationality:American
Height:6' 5"
Weight:200 lbs
Local Popularity:Unknown
National Pop.:Unknown
STATUS
Contract:Major League Contract
Salary:$1,000
Signed Through:2025 Season
Major Service:4 Years, 54 Days
Service This Yr:178 Days
40-Man Service:5 Years, None
Pro Service:9 Years
Arbitration Eligibility:Eligible, but possibly free agent after season!
Option Years:Last option year
Contract Extension: -
Drafted:2014, 13th Pick in Round 17
SEMI-PRO BASEBALL CIRCUIT 2024 BATTING STATS
Batting G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K AVG OBP SLG OPS WOBA ISO wRC+
Overall 112 432 125 16 3 18 53 64 34 108 .289 .346 .465 .811 .362 .176 124
Batting GS PA HP IW CI GDP SH SF TB EBH SB CS SB% RC RC/27 WAR  
Overall 107 477 5 0 0 9 3 3 201 37 8 8 50.0 67.3 5.51 2.1  
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
Versus Left   119 36 4 0 7 15 22 15 28 1 1 3 .303 .391 .513 .904
Versus Right   313 89 12 3 11 38 42 19 80 2 2 2 .284 .327 .447 .775
Batting   AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB K SF SH HP AVG OBP SLG OPS
April   44 14 2 0 1 4 4 8 10 0 0 0 .318 .423 .432 .855
May   98 28 4 1 4 16 17 4 27 1 0 2 .286 .324 .469 .793
June   83 30 3 1 2 3 12 6 18 0 0 0 .361 .404 .494 .898
July   71 15 1 0 6 13 14 5 24 2 1 1 .211 .266 .479 .745
August   62 17 5 1 2 8 6 6 13 0 2 1 .274 .348 .484 .832
September   74 21 1 0 3 9 11 5 16 0 0 1 .284 .338 .419 .756
Spring Training   38 9 0 0 1 3 6 2 13 1 0 2 .237 .302 .316 .618
Last Year   305 86 7 1 13 49 33 16 78 2 1 2 .282 .320 .439 .759
2 Years Ago   377 107 20 2 14 46 53 28 94 1 1 4 .284 .339 .459 .798
Career   1336 371 50 7 53 174 176 96 336 8 6 12 .278 .330 .445 .775
Home   220 61 11 2 6 24 27 18 59 1 2 2 .277 .336 .427 .763
Road   212 64 5 1 12 29 37 16 49 2 1 3 .302 .356 .505 .861
Grass   377 111 15 3 15 43 53 32 91 3 3 3 .294 .352 .469 .821
Turf   55 14 1 0 3 10 11 2 17 0 0 2 .255 .305 .436 .741
Day   155 53 8 2 8 21 23 15 36 2 1 2 .342 .402 .574 .976
Night   277 72 8 1 10 32 41 19 72 1 2 3 .260 .313 .404 .718
As Starter   427 121 14 3 18 52 63 34 108 3 3 5 .283 .341 .457 .798
As Reliever / Substitution   5 4 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .800 .800 1.200 2.000
Pinch Hitting   5 4 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .800 .800 1.200 2.000
Close/Late   96 34 7 0 4 15 17 9 27 2 0 1 .354 .407 .552 .959
Inning 1-3   154 47 2 1 7 15 26 11 38 0 3 1 .305 .355 .468 .823
Inning 4-6   135 35 5 2 6 17 18 11 31 0 0 2 .259 .324 .459 .784
Inning 7-9   134 38 8 0 5 19 19 11 36 2 0 1 .284 .338 .455 .793
Extra Innings   9 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 .556 .583 .667 1.250
0 Outs   170 48 8 2 3 9 28 10 49 1 3 2 .282 .328 .406 .734
1 Outs   134 41 2 0 10 23 27 13 24 2 0 1 .306 .367 .545 .911
2 Outs   128 36 6 1 5 21 9 11 35 0 0 2 .281 .348 .461 .808
Scoring Position   87 31 4 0 8 40 16 9 20 3 3 1 .356 .410 .678 1.088
Bases Empty   256 78 9 3 7 7 36 21 71 0 0 4 .305 .367 .445 .812
Runner on 1st   89 16 3 0 3 6 12 4 17 0 0 0 .180 .215 .315 .530
Runner on 2nd   35 11 2 0 4 11 7 4 8 0 3 1 .314 .400 .714 1.114
Runner on 3rd   6 4 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 .667 .571 1.167 1.738
Runner on 1st & 2nd   24 11 2 0 2 11 4 3 4 0 0 0 .458 .519 .792 1.310
Runner on 1st & 3rd   9 3 0 0 1 6 2 0 4 1 0 0 .333 .300 .667 .967
Runner on 2nd & 3rd   7 1 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 .143 .222 .143 .365
Bases Loaded   6 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 .167 .286 .167 .452
Two Strikes   187 33 4 0 3 10 23 18 108 2 0 1 .176 .250 .246 .496
First Pitch   73 34 4 1 7 17 11 0 0 1 1 0 .466 .459 .836 1.295
Count 0-1   45 12 2 0 1 7 9 0 0 0 0 2 .267 .298 .378 .676
Count 0-2   44 6 0 0 1 3 4 0 23 0 0 1 .136 .156 .205 .360
Count 1-0   53 19 2 2 4 12 8 0 0 0 0 1 .358 .370 .698 1.068
Count 1-1   30 8 2 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 .267 .267 .533 .800
Count 1-2   56 10 2 0 1 3 5 0 34 0 0 0 .179 .179 .268 .446
Count 2-0   12 5 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 .417 .417 .500 .917
Count 2-1   20 8 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 .400 .429 .550 .979
Count 2-2   51 12 2 0 1 3 6 0 31 2 0 0 .235 .226 .333 .560
Count 3-0   2 2 1 0 0 1 4 9 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.500 2.500
Count 3-1   10 4 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 .400 .647 .400 1.047
Full Count   36 5 0 0 0 1 8 18 20 0 0 0 .139 .426 .139 .565
Behind in Count   145 28 4 0 3 13 18 0 57 0 0 3 .193 .209 .283 .492
Ahead in Count   97 38 4 2 5 15 17 16 0 0 1 2 .392 .487 .629 1.116
Batting Leadoff   142 45 7 1 7 23 25 3 37 1 0 2 .317 .338 .528 .866
Batting 2nd   71 20 3 0 4 10 11 9 17 0 1 1 .282 .370 .493 .863
Batting 3rd   68 14 2 1 3 5 9 5 19 1 0 1 .206 .267 .397 .664
Batting 4th   22 8 0 0 1 4 3 2 3 0 0 0 .364 .417 .500 .917
Batting 5th   13 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 0 0 1 .231 .375 .231 .606
Batting 6th   47 13 1 0 2 9 6 5 10 1 1 0 .277 .340 .426 .765
Batting 7th   39 12 1 0 1 2 5 5 8 0 0 0 .308 .386 .410 .797
Batting 8th   29 9 1 1 0 0 4 3 8 0 1 0 .310 .375 .414 .789
Batting 9th   1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 2.000 3.000
Low Leverage   167 38 2 1 7 11 21 16 48 0 0 3 .228 .306 .377 .684
Medium Leverage   175 57 9 2 8 24 27 12 40 1 3 2 .326 .374 .537 .911
High Leverage   89 30 5 0 3 18 16 6 19 2 0 0 .337 .371 .494 .866
CAREER BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
CAREER MINOR LEAGUE BATTING STATS
Year/Team/League Age G AB H 2B 3B HR RBI R BB HP SF K SB CS AVG OBP SLG OPS OPS+ wRC+ WAR
2011 Total - 15 43 185 81 18 3 11 55 76 24 1 3 12 10 8 .438 .498 .746 1.244 100 100 3.8
2012 Total - 16 32 139 60 19 2 6 38 54 16 1 3 11 10 8 .432 .484 .727 1.211 100 100 2.6
2013 Total - 17 41 182 80 20 2 8 54 64 19 1 2 13 12 9 .440 .490 .703 1.193 100 100 3.3
2014 Total - 18 41 190 87 18 1 4 48 74 12 1 1 9 13 10 .458 .490 .626 1.117 100 100 2.9
2015 Tampa Bay (R) - R 19 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 -100 -152 -0.0
2015 Dallas (R) - R 19 37 134 35 7 0 2 14 15 13 0 0 46 3 2 .261 .327 .358 .685 69 66 -0.6
2015 Total - R 19 39 135 35 7 0 2 14 16 13 0 0 46 3 2 .259 .324 .356 .680 67 65 -0.6
2016 Arlington - Ammy 20 33 86 21 3 2 2 11 8 9 1 0 30 1 2 .244 .323 .395 .718 83 78 0.1
2017 Arlington - Ammy 21 135 391 106 18 3 14 57 52 47 1 2 105 19 15 .271 .349 .440 .789 115 110 1.2
2018 Arlington - Ammy 22 136 478 125 16 0 17 56 82 60 11 3 127 30 28 .262 .355 .402 .757 94 94 -1.0
2019 Arlington - Ammy 23 89 334 98 20 3 14 41 51 39 3 1 83 7 15 .293 .371 .497 .868 126 126 0.9
2020 Allentown - Semi 24 24 68 14 3 1 1 6 8 5 1 1 16 4 1 .206 .267 .324 .590 61 59 -0.2
2020 Arlington - Ammy 24 99 386 117 19 0 14 49 70 47 2 4 96 11 7 .303 .378 .461 .839 117 119 1.4
2021 Albany - Semi 25 44 154 39 4 0 7 20 18 13 0 1 40 1 3 .253 .310 .416 .725 96 94 -0.3
2021 Boston - Ammy 25 47 156 49 11 1 8 31 21 20 1 1 34 6 3 .314 .393 .551 .945 140 146 1.2
2022 Albany - Semi 26 102 377 107 20 2 14 46 53 28 4 1 94 8 8 .284 .339 .459 .798 123 124 2.3
2023 Albany - Semi 27 87 305 86 7 1 13 49 33 16 2 2 78 7 9 .282 .320 .439 .759 105 106 0.1
2024 Albany - Semi 28 112 432 125 16 3 18 53 64 34 5 3 108 8 8 .289 .346 .465 .811 122 124 2.1
Total SPBC 369 1336 371 50 7 53 174 176 96 12 8 336 28 29 .278 .330 .445 .775 112 113
Total ABC 539 1831 516 87 9 69 245 284 222 19 11 475 74 70 .282 .363 .452 .816 112 112
Total R 39 135 35 7 0 2 14 16 13 0 0 46 3 2 .259 .324 .356 .680 67 65
CAREER FIELDING STATS
Year/Team/League POS G GS PO A DP TC E PCT INN RNG ZR EFF PB RSTA RTO RTO%
2015 Dallas (R) - R P 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 2.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2015 Dallas (R) - R 1B 3 3 19 3 2 22 0 1.000 25.0 7.92 -1.2 .704
2015 Dallas (R) - R SS 13 13 19 22 0 45 4 .911 113.1 3.26 -0.7 .916
2015 Dallas (R) - R LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2015 Tampa Bay (R) - R LF 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 2.0 4.50 +0.0 1.055
2015 Dallas (R) - R RF 14 12 11 0 0 12 1 .917 96.1 1.03 -2.8 .719
2016 Arlington - Ammy LF 30 29 35 0 0 35 0 1.000 212.0 1.49 +0.6 .995
2016 Arlington - Ammy RF 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 25.0 0.36 -0.7 .528
2017 Arlington - Ammy 1B 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 1.000 2.0 18.00 0.0 .000
2017 Arlington - Ammy LF 124 123 162 2 0 167 3 .982 938.1 1.57 -9.5 .903
2017 Arlington - Ammy RF 10 10 16 0 0 16 0 1.000 76.2 1.88 -0.2 .986
2018 Arlington - Ammy 1B 5 5 45 4 4 49 0 1.000 41.0 10.76 +0.2 1.030
2018 Arlington - Ammy LF 119 118 165 3 0 173 5 .971 961.1 1.57 -7.2 .946
2018 Arlington - Ammy RF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 1.0 0.00 -0.1 .000
2019 Arlington - Ammy LF 89 88 122 8 0 135 5 .963 760.1 1.54 -5.2 .938
2019 Arlington - Ammy RF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2020 Arlington - Ammy 1B 4 4 26 5 2 32 1 .969 32.0 8.72 -0.4 .945
2020 Allentown - Semi 1B 12 12 89 11 7 100 0 1.000 100.0 9.00 -0.6 .942
2020 Arlington - Ammy LF 91 91 124 8 1 135 3 .978 759.0 1.57 -4.8 .971
2020 Allentown - Semi LF 8 2 6 1 0 8 1 .875 30.1 2.08 +0.0 .997
2020 Arlington - Ammy RF 1 1 3 0 0 3 0 1.000 8.0 3.38 +0.1 1.038
2020 Allentown - Semi RF 2 2 5 0 0 5 0 1.000 17.0 2.65 -0.6 .859
2021 Boston - Ammy 1B 43 39 287 22 29 309 0 1.000 332.2 8.36 -0.9 .973
2021 Albany - Semi 1B 10 9 86 3 4 92 3 .967 89.1 8.97 -2.3 .711
2021 Boston - Ammy LF 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1.000 2.0 4.50 -0.0 1.048
2021 Albany - Semi LF 13 11 18 0 0 19 1 .947 107.1 1.51 +0.1 .998
2021 Boston - Ammy CF 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 .000 8.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2021 Albany - Semi CF 3 2 6 0 0 6 0 1.000 23.2 2.28 -0.4 .864
2021 Boston - Ammy RF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2021 Albany - Semi RF 3 3 8 0 0 8 0 1.000 31.1 2.30 -0.3 .928
2022 Albany - Semi 1B 9 7 56 6 3 62 0 1.000 64.2 8.63 -0.4 .966
2022 Albany - Semi SS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0.0 0.00 0.0 .000
2022 Albany - Semi LF 14 6 8 0 0 10 2 .800 65.2 1.10 -1.4 .749
2022 Albany - Semi CF 47 47 102 4 0 107 1 .991 395.1 2.41 -1.0 .997
2022 Albany - Semi RF 14 14 23 0 0 24 1 .958 121.0 1.71 -0.8 .943
2023 Albany - Semi 1B 17 17 146 9 7 155 0 1.000 149.1 9.34 +0.9 1.028
2023 Albany - Semi LF 25 20 28 0 0 29 1 .966 187.1 1.35 -1.4 .927
2023 Albany - Semi RF 27 22 37 0 0 37 0 1.000 200.0 1.67 -4.3 .881
2024 Albany - Semi 1B 54 54 424 32 23 458 2 .996 463.1 8.86 -0.4 .995
2024 Albany - Semi SS 3 3 5 5 2 10 0 1.000 25.0 3.60 -0.5 .888
2024 Albany - Semi LF 13 11 15 0 0 15 0 1.000 107.0 1.26 -0.9 .891
2024 Albany - Semi RF 4 3 4 0 0 4 0 1.000 28.0 1.29 +0.1 1.033
TOTAL P 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 2.0 0.00 0.0 .000
TOTAL 1B 158 150 1182 95 81 1283 6 .995 1299.1 8.85 -5.1 .960
TOTAL SS 16 16 24 27 2 55 4 .927 138.1 3.32 -1.2 .911
TOTAL LF 528 499 685 22 1 728 21 .971 4132.2 1.54 -29.6 .939
TOTAL CF 51 50 108 4 0 113 1 .991 427.0 2.36 -1.3 .990
TOTAL RF 79 70 108 0 0 110 2 .982 604.1 1.61 -9.4 .893
PLAYER HISTORY
01/01/2012 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 2 (5); Power: 2 (5); Eye: 3 (5).
01/01/2013 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 2 (4); Power: 2 (5); Eye: 3 (5).
01/01/2014 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 2 (4); Power: 3 (5); Eye: 3 (4).
10/27/2014 Drafted in the 2014 first-year player draft out of high school (Rockwall-Heath High School; Rockwall, TX) by the Tampa Bay Thunder. (Round 17, Pick 13, 301st overall pick).
01/01/2015 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 2 (4); Power: 2 (5); Eye: 2 (4).
06/22/2015 Released by the Tampa Bay organization.
07/24/2015 Signed a minor league contract with the Dallas Texans organization.
07/30/2015 Injured (finger blister),day-to-day for one week.
09/30/2015 Injured (finger blister),day-to-day for 1 day.
01/01/2016 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 3 (4); Power: 3 (5); Eye: 3 (4).
06/12/2016 Released by the Dallas organization.
07/14/2016 Signed a 1-year minor league contract with the Winnipeg Buffaloes organization.
08/12/2016 Injured (back spasms),day-to-day for 1-2 weeks.
01/01/2017 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 3 (5); Power: 3 (6); Eye: 3 (4).
01/07/2017 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his outfield defense at the Winnipeg Buffaloes development complex.
05/27/2017 Injured (sprained knee),day-to-day for one week.
06/28/2017 Named the #53 prospect in the SPBC
09/01/2017 Injured (back spasms),day-to-day for one week.
10/20/2017 Named the #73 prospect in the SPBC
01/01/2018 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 3 (5); Power: 4 (6); Eye: 4 (4).
02/24/2018 Unsuccessfully completed training to generate more batspeed and homerun power at the Winnipeg Buffaloes development complex.
03/30/2018 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his outfield defense at the Winnipeg Buffaloes development complex.
04/01/2018 Named the #66 prospect in the SPBC
06/28/2018 Named the #47 prospect in the SPBC
07/13/2018 Was selected to the 2018 Semi-Pro Baseball Circuit All-Star Futures Game.
08/26/2018 Injured (back stiffness),day-to-day for 5 days.
10/24/2018 Named the #81 prospect in the SPBC
01/01/2019 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 4 (5); Power: 4 (6); Eye: 4 (4).
02/26/2019 Injured (bruised foot),day-to-day for one week.
04/01/2019 Named the #81 prospect in the SPBC
05/14/2019 Injured (bone bruise (wrist)),out for 2 weeks.
06/09/2019 Injured (shoulder inflammation),out for 6 weeks.
06/28/2019 Named the #74 prospect in the SPBC
12/05/2019 Added to the secondary (40-man) roster for the Winnipeg Buffaloes.
01/01/2020 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 4 (5); Power: 5 (6); Eye: 4 (4).
04/24/2020 Injured (sore back),day-to-day for 3 days.
05/11/2020 Injured (back spasms),day-to-day for 1 day.
06/26/2020 Injured (hip flexor strain),day-to-day for 4 days.
06/28/2020 Named the #69 prospect in the SPBC
06/29/2020 Wins the ABC WAC Player of the Week Award.
07/27/2020 Was traded by the Winnipeg Buffaloes to the Allentown Fleetwings, along with SP Butch Cagle, in exchange for 1B Charlie Dixon.
11/13/2020 Received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $1,000.
12/01/2020 Was traded by the Allentown Fleetwings to the Albany Senators, along with SP Jason Bryant, in exchange for SP Quintino Tucci.
01/01/2021 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 4 (5); Power: 5 (6); Eye: 4 (4).
01/26/2021 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his outfield defense at the Albany Senators development complex.
05/19/2021 Injured (back spasms),day-to-day for 4 days.
11/15/2021 Received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $1,000.
11/30/2021 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his outfield defense at the Albany Senators development complex.
01/01/2022 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 5 (5); Power: 5 (6); Eye: 4 (4).
06/06/2022 Wins the SPBC ESPC Player of the Week Award.
11/13/2022 Received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $1,000.
01/01/2023 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 5 (5); Power: 5 (5); Eye: 4 (4).
07/12/2023 Injured (concussion),day-to-day for 2 weeks.
08/22/2023 Injured (back spasms),day-to-day for 2 days.
11/13/2023 Received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $1,000.
01/01/2024 OSA scouting updated ratings (potential): Contact: 5 (5); Power: 5 (5); Eye: 4 (4).
03/30/2024 Unsuccessfully completed training to improve his outfield defense at the Albany Senators development complex.
11/12/2024 Received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $1,000.
LEADERBOARD APPEARANCES
Year IBB Rank
2021 1 8
Monday, March 16th , 2026 - OOTP Baseball 26.9 Build 85